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Parity: when a 2-coloring decides the question

Two-color the board and count what each move does to the imbalance. If it can't fix the imbalance, the goal is impossible.

Method · Parity
Intro

Parity is the most useful invariant in combinatorics because it’s usually staring at you. Color the board, label even-vs-odd, bipartition the graph β€” pick the right 2-coloring and most reachability and tiling problems collapse to a one-line counting check. The move flips the color (or doesn’t); after $n$ moves the parity is forced; compare to the goal and you’re done.

βœ“ Intro Β· expand
Independent · Legal